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" Colonization of children with Community Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in Isfahan Kindergartens during 2013-2014 "
/Fazlollah Davoodabadi
; Kamyar Mostafavizadeh, Hassan Shojaei
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Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
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| Document Type
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Latin Dissertation
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| Language of Document
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English
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| Record Number
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103722
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| Doc. No
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T15443
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| Call number
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QW142.5,.C6,D266c,2014
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| Main Entry
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Davoodabadi, Fazlollah
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| Title & Author
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Colonization of children with Community Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in Isfahan Kindergartens during 2013-2014 /Fazlollah Davoodabadi
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| College
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Schools, Medical
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| Date
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, 2014
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| Degree
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Infectious Diseases, Speciality
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18 p.: diag., tab.
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| Note
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This thesis is a research dissertation with project ID:392061
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| Note
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فضل الله داودآبادی
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| Abstract
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Background: Methicillin Resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is a frequent cause of infections .The changing epidemiology of MRSA became evident in the 1990s when CA-MRSA cases were first reported. Nasal carriage of CA-MRSA is associated with an increased risk for development of infections in various populations. Methods: Anterior nares culture for the presence of Methicillin-susceptible taphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and MRSA was taken from 345 children attending kindergartens, who didn't have any known risk factor for MRSA colonization. Also children demographic variables were recorded. Identification of S.aureus and Community-acquired, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) with standard microbiological test was performed. Finally the susceptibility of isolated to various antibiotics determined .The data was analyzed with Whonet 5.6 software. Results: Of 345 children, 20 children (5.8%) were colonized with CA-MRSA, 86 children (24.9 percent) with MSSA and 239 cases (69.3 percent ) didn't have S. aureus colonization. The highest rate of MSSA and MRSA colonization was obtained at the age of 6 years. The frequency distribution of S. aureus (MSSA and MRSA) colonization prevalence didn't have any significant differences based on age, gender and the admission time (P> 0.05);but it was significantly different in the urban areas (P <0.001). The lowest resistance rate of CA-MRSA isolates, with a frequency of 10 percent, was detected with gentamicin, rifampin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Conclusions: In summary, CA-MRSA colonization was observed in child care centers remarkably. Therefore by facing various infections due to S. aureus especially in areas of low socio-economic status, it must be considered. Based on antibiogram test, empirical treatment with rifampin, gentamicin and ciprofloxacin is recommended during CA-MRSA infections
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| Descriptor
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Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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Child
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Staphylococcus aureus
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| Added Entry
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Mostafavizadeh, Kamyar, Supervisor
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Shojaei , Hassan, Supervisor
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| Translated Title Supplied by Cataloguer
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بررسی شیوع کلونیزاسیون مخاط بینی کودکان مهد کودک های شهر اصفهان با استافیلوکوک اورئوس مقاوم به متی سیلین التهابی از جامعه در سال 1392
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